Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN)

Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN)

What is contrast induced nephropathy (CIN)? Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a deterioration in renal function that is caused by intravascular iodinated contrast administration. It occurs uncommonly, and its exact pathophysiology is not understood. CIN is most...

Kilovoltage peak (kVp)

What Is Kilovoltage peak (kVp)? KVp stands for kilovoltage peak, which is one of the exposure factors used in radiology. It refers to the maximum voltage applied to the X-ray tube during an X-ray procedure. When KVp is increased, it results in the production of X-rays...